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Louise Joy Brown (born 25 July 1978) is an English woman known for being the first human to have been born after conception by ''in vitro'' fertilisation, or IVF. ==Biography== Louise Brown was born at Oldham General Hospital, Oldham, by planned Caesarean section delivered by registrar John Webster. She weighed 5 pounds, 12 ounces (2.608 kg) at birth.〔 Her parents, Lesley and John Brown, had been trying to conceive for nine years. Lesley faced complications of blocked fallopian tubes.〔("World's first IVF baby marks 30th birthday" ), Agence France-Presse, 23 July 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.〕 On 10 November 1977, Lesley Brown underwent a procedure, later to become known as IVF (in vitro fertillisation), developed by Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards. Edwards was awarded the 2010 Nobel Prize in Medicine for this work. Although the media referred to Brown as a "test tube baby", her conception actually took place in a petri dish. Her younger sister, Natalie Brown, was also conceived through IVF four years later, and became the world's fortieth IVF baby. In May 1999, Natalie was the first IVF baby to give birth herself—naturally—to daughter Casey.〔 Natalie has subsequently had three additional children; sons Christopher, Daniel, and Aeron, the last of whom was born in August 2013. In 2004, Brown married nightclub doorman (bouncer) Wesley Mullinder. Dr. Edwards attended their wedding.〔 Their son Cameron, conceived naturally,〔 was born on 20 December 2006. Brown's second son, Aiden, was born in August 2013.〔 Brown's father died in 2006.〔Denise Grady ("Lesley Brown, Mother of World’s First ‘Test-Tube Baby,’ Dies at 64" ), ''New York Times'', 23 June 2012〕 Her mother died on 6 June 2012 in Bristol Royal Infirmary at the age of 64 due to complications from a gallbladder infection.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louise Brown」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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